ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯄꯗꯤ

ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯧꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯵ꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ “ꯌꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯁꯦꯅꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ- ꯌꯨꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯊꯤꯔ, ꯚꯤꯝ, ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯟ, ꯅꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯥꯗꯦꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯛꯁꯦꯠꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯊꯤꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯧꯄꯗꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ | ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯧꯄꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯎꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-0-8426-0822-0.
↑ Brodbeck, Simon Pearse (2 March 2017). The Mahabharata Patriline: Gender, Culture, and the Royal Hereditary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-88630-7.
↑ Chakravarti, Bishnupada (13 November 2007). Penguin Companion to the Mahabharata. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-93-5214-170-8.

[1] Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-0-8426-0822-0.

[2] Brodbeck, Simon Pearse (2 March 2017). The Mahabharata Patriline: Gender, Culture, and the Royal Hereditary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-88630-7.

[3] Chakravarti, Bishnupada (13 November 2007). Penguin Companion to the Mahabharata. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-93-5214-170-8.

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