ꯀꯔꯅ

ꯀꯔꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯌ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯨꯔꯌꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯣꯄꯟ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ | ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯗꯨꯔꯌꯣꯙꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯨꯔꯌꯣꯙꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯉ꯭ꯒꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯔꯌꯣꯙꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯛꯁꯦꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯔꯌꯣꯙꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯒ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯛꯁꯦꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Adarkar, Aditya (2005). T. S. Rukmani (ed.). The Mahabharata: What Is Not Here Is Nowhere Else. Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-1130-8.
↑ Allen, Nicholas (1999). Bronkhorst, Johannes; Deshpande, Madhav (eds.). Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-1-888789-04-1.
↑ Bhattacharya, Abheda Nanda (1992). Dharma-Adharma and Morality in Mahābhārata. S.S. Publishers. ISBN 978-81-85396-05-7.

[1] Adarkar, Aditya (2005). T. S. Rukmani (ed.). The Mahabharata: What Is Not Here Is Nowhere Else. Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-1130-8.

[2] Allen, Nicholas (1999). Bronkhorst, Johannes; Deshpande, Madhav (eds.). Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-1-888789-04-1.

[3] Bhattacharya, Abheda Nanda (1992). Dharma-Adharma and Morality in Mahābhārata. S.S. Publishers. ISBN 978-81-85396-05-7.

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