ꯋ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ

ꯚ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯆꯧ (ꯔꯤꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯌꯄꯥꯌꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯀꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯠꯌꯕꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ | ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ: ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ, ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ, ꯁꯥꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯅꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯀꯂꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

ꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯋꯇꯤ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 158.
↑ Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas, Volume 1 (2001), page 1408
↑ Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. p. 770. ISBN 978-0-8239-3180-4.

[1] Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 158.

[2] Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas, Volume 1 (2001), page 1408

[3] Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. p. 770. ISBN 978-0-8239-3180-4.

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