꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯟꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯲꯲ ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯂꯣꯟ[lower-alpha ꯱]
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ꯏꯃꯨꯡ
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Speakers (in millions, 2011)[꯱]
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Official recognition in State(s)
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ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤꯁ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ |
꯱꯵.꯳ |
ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ
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ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯂꯤ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯊꯪꯕ |
꯹꯷.꯲ |
ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯑꯟꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯔꯈꯟ[꯲]
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ꯕꯣꯗꯣ |
ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ |
꯱.꯴꯸ |
ꯑꯁꯥꯝ
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ꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ |
꯲.꯶ |
ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ, Punjab
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ꯒꯨꯖꯥꯔꯥꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ |
꯵꯵.꯵ |
ꯗꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯒꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯌꯨ, ꯒꯨꯖꯥꯔꯥꯠ
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ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ |
꯵꯲꯸ |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal[꯳][꯴]
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Kannada |
Dravidian |
43.7 |
Karnataka
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Kashmiri |
Indo-Aryan, Dardic |
6.8 |
Jammu and Kashmir
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Konkani |
Indo-Aryan, Southern |
2.25 |
Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala (The Konkan Coast)[꯵][꯶]
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Maithili |
Indo-Aryan, Eastern |
13.6 |
Bihar, Jharkhand[꯷]
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ꯃꯂꯥꯌꯥꯂꯝ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ |
꯳꯴.꯸ |
ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥ, ꯂꯛꯁꯥꯗꯤꯞ, ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ
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ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ |
꯲.꯸ |
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ
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ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ |
꯸꯳ |
ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯒꯣꯑꯥ, ꯗꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯍꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯌꯨ
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Nepali |
Indo-Aryan, Northern |
2.9 |
Sikkim and West Bengal
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Odia |
Indo-Aryan, Eastern |
37.5 |
Odisha, Jharkhand,[꯸][꯹][꯱꯰] West Bengal[꯳][꯴]
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Punjabi |
Indo-Aryan, Northwestern |
33.1 |
Chandigarh, Delhi, Punjab, West Bengal[꯳][꯴]
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ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ |
꯰.꯰꯲ |
ꯎꯇꯥꯔꯥꯈꯟ
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ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯃꯨꯟꯗꯥ |
꯷.꯳ |
ꯖꯔꯈꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯊꯜ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ, ꯆꯥꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔꯍ, ꯃꯤꯓꯣꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ[꯱꯱]
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Sindhi |
Indo-Aryan, Northwestern |
2.7 |
Sindh [(in Pakistan)] now Mainly spoken in Ulhasnagar (India)
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Tamil |
Dravidian |
69 |
Tamil Nadu, Puducherry
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ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ |
꯸꯱.꯱ |
ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ
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ꯎꯔꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯊꯪꯕ |
꯵꯰.꯷ |
ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ, ꯖꯔꯈꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ, ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ, ꯎꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ[꯳][꯴]
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Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: <ref>
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