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ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯲꯳꯵꯰꯰꯰ ꯃꯨꯛ[]
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Sanamahism, Sanamahi religion) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯪꯂꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Kanglei religion) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Lainingthouism, Lainingthou religion) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Meetei religion, Meitei religion) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃ) ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯖꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯃꯤꯍꯧꯔꯣꯜ (ꯃꯩꯍꯧꯔꯣꯜ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯲,꯳꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯃꯨꯛꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯜꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯸ ꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯃ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯎꯅꯕ ( ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ )

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯏꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯄꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯰ ꯅꯧ ꯄꯨꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯒ, ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯧ-ꯄꯤꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯅ ꯊꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯛ-ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯦ (ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯦ ), ꯍꯦꯛ ꯄꯣꯛꯞꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯋꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯔꯨ-ꯏꯁꯦꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯅꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯧꯋꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯅꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯊꯪꯕꯗꯥ - ꯐꯝꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯁꯣꯛ ꯂꯣꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯗꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯐꯔꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯏꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ-ꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯏꯞꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯎꯍꯟꯐꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯨꯐꯗꯦ, ꯁꯨꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯦꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯒ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯩꯔꯒ ꯁꯨꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯟꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯉꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯔꯨ ꯏꯁꯦꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇ ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯏ ꯈꯣꯝꯇꯥꯏꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ (ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯒꯤ ) ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯍꯥ, ꯍꯨꯡ, ꯍꯩ, ꯍꯦ, ꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯋꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯟꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯞꯄ - ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯃꯝ ꯀꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯔꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩ ꯴ ꯀꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩ ꯱ꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯔꯣꯝꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯜꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯞꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯕꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯧꯄꯋꯥꯅ ꯀꯣꯛꯌꯦꯠ ꯌꯦꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯞꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯧꯐꯗꯦ, ꯐꯟꯕꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯟ ꯀꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯝꯕ (ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ )

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯇꯥꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯝꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯏꯔꯨ ꯏꯁꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯃꯀꯥꯏꯐꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯦꯟꯄꯣꯠ ꯱ ꯉꯥꯃꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯛꯂꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯊꯣꯛꯊꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯀꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ (ꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯗꯤ - ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ, ꯁꯂꯥꯏ, ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯂꯨꯛꯃꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯅ ꯏꯟꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯏꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯝ ꯃꯝ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯛ ꯀꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯷ ꯂꯛ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯥꯍꯨꯠ-ꯅꯥꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ-ꯐꯗ꯭ꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯝꯗꯥ ꯞꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯥꯠꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯪꯊꯣꯛꯂꯨꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯂꯧꯕ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯃꯄꯨ ꯱ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯈꯨꯟꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯍꯩꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯜꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯜ ꯍꯥ, ꯍꯨꯪ, ꯍꯩ, ꯍꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯇꯥꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯀꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛ-ꯎꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫

ꯄꯤꯕꯥ (ꯅꯨꯄꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯗꯤ, ꯏꯁꯥꯏꯐꯨ ꯱ ꯂꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯂꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ, ꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯐꯝꯐꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯛꯌꯦꯠ ꯌꯦꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯥ ( ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ) ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯪꯜꯃꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯏꯆꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯝ ꯑꯊꯧ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯐꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯟꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯧꯏꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯅꯒꯥ, ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯒ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯟꯕ, ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯜꯂꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝ ꯈꯥꯖꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯟꯕꯥꯜ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯁꯥꯏꯐꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯁꯛꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯐꯥꯜ, ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯐꯔꯣꯏ, ꯅꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯟꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯆꯦꯟꯗꯤ - ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯝꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯍꯩꯗꯩ ꯑꯗ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯦꯟꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯔꯝꯂꯒ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯃꯥ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤ)ꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯗꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯟꯊꯧꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯂꯒ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯜꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯁꯣꯛꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯒ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯈꯨꯔꯝꯂꯒ ꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯐꯝꯗ ꯐꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯊꯔꯨꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯍꯟ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯣꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯂꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

  • ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ

ꯁꯅꯥꯄꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯈꯔ :-

  1. ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯗꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
  2. ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ
  3. ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ
  4. ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ
  5. ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ
  6. ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ
  7. ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ ꯁꯝꯄꯨꯕꯤ

ꯁꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯝ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

A, A, A, A. Bamboos supporting a white canopy.

B, B, B, B. A line of pine torches about 8 inches long.

S1–S6. Stones erected by the Rajas.

1. Basket of paddy, with 2 discs of local salt, and 2 local coins.

2. A white buffalo.

3. Maiba's position.

4. A pig and a cock.

5. A pot of holy water.

6. Bunch of plantains.

7. Earthen dish containing fire.

8. Offerings to the 9 Umanglais.

9. Pot containing rice covered with white cloth.

10. Small pot with vegetables and salt.

11. Four sorts of fishes.

12. Empty pot on tripod for the cooking of the offerings.

13. Offerings to the 7 Lairemas.

14. Vegetables for Santhong.

15. Moirang ningthau.

16, 17. Clothing of the Lai Santhong and his Lairema.

18. A white cloth.

19. The Raja.

ꯋꯥꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯝ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

A. Spot where golden models were buried.

B. Cloth on which clothes of Lai and Lairema were laid.

C. Pot of rice.

D. Three dried plantain leaves containing rice, betel nut, pān, plantains, sugar cane, and some flowers and fruit, offered to the 5 gurus, and laid down first of all, to purify the spot.

E. Plantain leaf on which are laid cucumbers and other vegetables offered to Kanachauba.

F. A cloth on which was a cloth knotted to represent a man (a sort of rag doll).

G. Moirang keirungba.

H. Moirang ningthau.

I. The Raja.

J. Maiba.

K. Shuganu hangjaba.

M, N. Attendants.

O. A fowl.

ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯝ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

A, A, A, A. Mat with offerings of vegetables at the four corners.

B, B, B, B. Posts supporting a white canopy.

C. Vegetables and a sareng fish, offered to Phau-woibi.

D. 7 different sorts of paddy.

E. Offerings to the 7 Lairemas, laid on a cloth.

F. Offerings to the 9 Umanglais.

G. A flag.

H. Empty pot in which the offerings are afterwards cooked.

M. Maiba's position.

[১]

ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯁꯂꯨꯛ ꯈꯂꯅꯤ
ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯢꯄ
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯄ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ • ꯂꯩꯃꯂꯦꯜ • ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ • ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ

ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ • ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ • ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ • ꯋꯥꯡꯄꯨꯂꯦꯜ

ꯏꯌꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯃ • ꯂꯥꯢꯈꯨꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ • ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯄꯤ

ꯂꯩꯃꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟ

ꯏꯂꯩꯃ • ꯂꯟ ꯂꯩꯃ • ꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯃ • ꯉꯥꯂꯩꯃ

ꯐꯧꯂꯩꯃ • ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ

ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ • ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯍꯨꯢ • ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯄꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯣꯟ

ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯨꯜ • ꯂꯩꯊꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯂꯣꯜ • ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯂꯣꯟ

ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯆꯝ ꯅꯣꯡꯀꯥꯂꯣꯜ • ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯣꯝꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯀꯥꯂꯣꯜ

ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ

ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯄ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)

ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯄꯤ (ꯎꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ • ꯇꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ • ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯂꯩ)

ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯜ • ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯜ)

Historic zones

ꯀꯪꯂꯥ • ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ • ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

Important figures

ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ • ꯈꯣꯂꯤꯐꯥꯄ • ꯀꯣꯂꯧꯍꯟꯄ

ꯂꯣꯌꯥꯂꯥꯛꯄ • ꯃꯣꯡꯄ ꯍꯟꯄ • ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ

ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ • ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ • ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯇꯥꯎ  • ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ

ꯌꯨꯝꯆꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯄ • ꯆꯥꯎꯝꯄ • ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯄ

ꯄꯣꯂꯣꯢꯄ • ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯢ

ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯄꯨꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯥꯢꯆꯧ • ꯃꯥꯢꯅꯧ

ꯃꯥꯢꯄ • ꯃꯥꯢꯄꯤ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯊꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟ • Sanamahi Shanglen • Lainingkol

Thangching Laishang • ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

Konthoucham Lailempi Khupham

ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ

ꯃꯉꯥꯡ • ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ • ꯈꯨꯃꯟ

Religious festivals

Cheilaopa • Emoinu Elaatpa • Lai Halaopa

Mela Chaolel Houpa • Mela Hou Chongpa

Panthoipi Elatpa • ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯄ

Lai Halaopa and its holy dances

Chukphalol • Laiching • Laihou • Leima • Leisem

Maipi • Panthoipi • Thoukal

Keke Moilang Khampa Thoipi Chatkoi

Sanamahism & other religions

Animism • Paganism • Shamanism

Polytheistic religions
Related topics

Puya Mei Thapa • Seven Years Devastation